Inkcazo
I-Vitamin a iyimfuneko ekukhuleni okuqhelekileyo, ukugcinwa kwezicubu ze-epithelial ezinempilo, umbono wasebusuku, ukuphuhliswa kombungu kunye nokuzala.
Ukunqongophala kwevithamin kunokubangela ukuncipha kokutya, ukuncipha kokukhula, i-edema, ukukrala, i-xerophthalmia, ukungaboni ebusuku, ukuphazamiseka ekuveliseni kunye nokuzalwa okungaqhelekanga, i-hyperkeratosis kunye ne-opacity ye-Cornea, ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwe-cerebro-spinal fluid kunye nokuba sesichengeni sosulelo.
I-Vitamin D inendima ebalulekileyo kwi-calcium kunye ne-phosphorus homeostasis.
Ukunqongophala kwe-Vitamin D kunokukhokelela kwi-rickets kwizilwanyana ezincinci kunye ne-osteomalacia kubantu abadala.
I-Vitamin e inemisebenzi ye-antioxidant kwaye ibandakanyeka ekukhuseleni ukuwohloka kwe-peroxidative ye-polyunsaturated phospholipids kwiimbrane zeselula.
Ukunqongophala kwe-Vitamin E kunokubangela i-muscular dystrophy, i-exudative diathesis kumantshontsho kunye nokuphazamiseka kokuzala.
Iimpawu
Yindibaniselwano elungelelanisiweyo kavithamini A, ivithamin D3 kunye nevithamin E kumathole, iinkomo, iibhokhwe, iigusha, iihagu, amahashe, iikati nezinja. isetyenziselwa:
Uthintelo okanye unyango lwevithamin A, d kunye neentsilelo e.
Uthintelo okanye unyango loxinzelelo (olubangelwa lugonyo, izifo, ukuthuthwa, ukufuma okuphezulu, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu okanye utshintsho olugqithisileyo lobushushu)
Ukuphuculwa kokuguqulwa kwesondlo.
Umthamo kunye nolawulo
Ngolawulo lwe-intramuscular okanye subcutaneous:
Iinkomo namahashe: 10ml
Amathole kunye namathole: 5ml
Iibhokhwe neegusha: 3ml
Ihagu: 5-8ml
Izinja: 1-5ml
Amantshontsho eehagu: 1-3ml
Iikati: 1-2ml
Imiphumela
Akukho ziphumo zinganqwenelekiyo ezinokulindelwa xa irejimeni yedosi emiselweyo ilandelwa.
Ugcino
Gcina kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo ukhusele ekukhanyeni.
